India has reiterated that securing energy supplies for its 1.4 billion people remains a key priority following the US Congress’s passage of a Russia sanctions bill. The Ministry of External Affairs said India will continue to diversify its energy sources based on changing market conditions.
The legislation, passed by the US House of Representatives on September 16, could give the US President authority to impose tariffs of up to 100% on countries that continue buying Russian oil and gas. India is among the major buyers potentially affected by the measure.
India has also said it will take necessary measures to protect its trade and economic interests and has discussed the possible implications of the legislation with US officials.

The issue highlights the complex balance between energy security, international sanctions, global oil markets and India-US relations. As discussions around the sanctions legislation continue, its eventual implementation and impact on India’s energy trade will remain closely watched.
For India, the situation also comes against the backdrop of its broader strategy of diversifying energy sources and maintaining multiple supply options. Changes in global oil prices or restrictions affecting major suppliers could influence India’s import costs and the wider domestic economy.
The sanctions debate also adds another layer to the evolving India-US relationship. While the two countries cooperate across several strategic and economic areas, differences over energy trade and relations with Russia remain important issues in bilateral discussions.
India is expected to continue assessing the situation based on its energy requirements, economic interests and developments in global markets. The final impact will depend on how the US legislation is implemented and how international energy trade responds.